Lowering Charge Transfer Barrier of LiMn₂O₄ via Nickel Surface Doping to Enhance Li⁺ Intercalation Kinetics at Subzero Temperatures

Material Science

• Surface (Surface Science) 100%
• Transfer Process 100%
• Density 50%
• Lithium Ion Battery 50%
• Dielectric Spectroscopy 50%
• Activation Energy 50%

Engineering

• Transfer Process 100%
• Energy Engineering 50%
• Model System 50%
• Lithium Ion Battery 50%
• Energy Barrier 50%
• Activation Energy 50%

Keyphrases

• Charge-transfer Energies 50%
• Interfacial Dynamics 50%
• Design Ideas 50%