β-Co(OH)2 Nanosheets: A Superior Pseudocapacitive Electrode for High-Energy Supercapacitors

Mani Ulaganathan, Mr Makhan Maharjan, Qingyu Yan, Vanchiappan Aravindan*, Srinivasan Madhavi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work, β-Co(OH)2 nanosheets are explored as efficient pseudocapacitive materials for the fabrication of 1.6 V class high-energy supercapacitors in asymmetric fashion. The as-synthesized β-Co(OH)2 nanosheets displayed an excellent electrochemical performance owing to their unique structure, morphology, and reversible reaction kinetics (fast faradic reaction) in both the three-electrode and asymmetric configuration (with activated carbon, AC). For example, in the three-electrode set-up, β-Co(OH)2 exhibits a high specific capacitance of ∼675 F g−1 at a scan rate of 1 mV s−1. In the asymmetric supercapacitor, the β-Co(OH)2∥AC cell delivers a maximum energy density of 37.3 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 800 W kg−1. Even at harsh conditions (8 kW kg−1), an energy density of 15.64 Wh kg−1 is registered for the β-Co(OH)2∥AC assembly. Such an impressive performance of β-Co(OH)2 nanosheets in the asymmetric configuration reveals the emergence of pseudocapacitive electrodes towards the fabrication of high-energy electrochemical charge storage systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2127-2133
Number of pages7
JournalChemistry - An Asian Journal
Volume12
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 17 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Keywords

  • activated carbon
  • asymmetric supercapacitors
  • charge-discharge
  • energy density
  • β-Co(OH) nanosheets

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