A bimodal particle size distribution enhances mechanical and magnetocaloric properties of low-temperature hot pressed Sn-bonded La0.8Ce0.2(Fe0.95Co0.05)11.8Si1.2 bulk composites

X. C. Zhong*, X. L. Feng, J. H. Huang, D. L. Jiao, H. Zhang, W. Q. Qiu, Z. W. Liu, R. V. Ramanujan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report a Sn-bonded La0.8Ce0.2(Fe0.95Co0.05)11.8Si1.2 bulk composite with improved mechanical and magnetocaloric properties. La0.8Ce0.2(Fe0.95Co0.05)11.8Si1.2 powders with a bimodal particle size distribution were mixed with a binder of Sn powder and hot pressed at a relatively low temperature of 423 K (150 °C). The use of bimodal size-distributed powder can reduce the non-magnetic Sn content. A bimodal particle size distribution of coarse particles (180–250 μm) and fine powders (<45 μm) resulted in particle integrity even after hot pressing. The maximum values of magnetic entropy change (−ΔSM) and adiabatic temperature change (ΔTad) increased from 7.96 J/(kg·K) (2 T), and 2.05 K (1.4 T) to 8.71 J/kg and 2.14 K, respectively, due to this microstructure. The optimized composite exhibited an enhanced compressive strength of 224 MPa and a large (−ΔSM)max of 8.71 J/(kg·K) as well as an excellent thermal conductivity of about 8.05 W/(m·K).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)133-137
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume469
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 1 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier B.V.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Keywords

  • Composite materials
  • Compressive strength
  • Hot pressing
  • Magnetocaloric effect
  • Thermal conductivity

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