A biomimetic approach to enhancing interfacial interactions: Polydopamine-coated clay as reinforcement for epoxy resin

Liping Yang, Si Lei Phua, Jun Kai Herman Teo, Cher Ling Toh, Soo Khim Lau, Jan Ma, Xuehong Lu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

252 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A facile biomimetic method was developed to enhance the interfacial interaction in polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites. By mimicking mussel adhesive proteins, a monolayer of polydopamine was constructed on clay surface by a controllable coating method. The modified clay (D-clay) was incorporated into an epoxy resin, it is found that the strong interfacial interactions brought by the polydopamine benefits not only the dispersion of the D-clay in the epoxy but also the effective interfacial stress transfer, leading to greatly improved thermomechanical properties at very low inorganic loadings. Rheological and infrared spectroscopic studies show that the interfacial interactions between the D-clay and epoxy are dominated by the hydrogen bonds between the catechol-enriched polydopamine and the epoxy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3026-3032
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume3
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 24 2011
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Materials Science

Keywords

  • biomimetics
  • clay
  • dopamine
  • interface
  • nanocomposite

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