A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies multiple susceptibility loci for IgA nephropathy

Xue Qing Yu, Ming Li, Hong Zhang, Hui Qi Low, Xin Wei, Jin Quan Wang, Liang Dan Sun, Kar Seng Sim, Yi Li, Jia Nee Foo, Wei Wang, Zhi Jian Li, Xian Yong Yin, Xue Qing Tang, Li Fan, Jian Chen, Rong Shan Li, Jian Xin Wan, Zhang Suo Liu, Tan Qi LouLi Zhu, Xiao Jun Huang, Xue Jun Zhang, Zhi Hong Liu, Jian Jun Liu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

258 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in Han Chinese, with 1,434 affected individuals (cases) and 4,270 controls in the discovery phase and follow-up of the top 61 SNPs in an additional 2,703 cases and 3,464 controls. We identified associations at 17p13 (rs3803800, P = 9.40 × 10 -11, OR = 1.21; rs4227, P = 4.31 × 10 -10, OR = 1.23) and 8p23 (rs2738048, P = 3.18 × 10 -14, OR = 0.79) that implicated the genes encoding tumor necrosis factor (TNFSF13) and α-defensin (DEFA) as susceptibility genes. In addition, we found multiple associations in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (rs660895, P = 4.13 × 10-20, OR = 1.34; rs1794275, P = 3.43 × 10 -13, OR = 1.30; rs2523946, P = 1.74 × 10 -11, OR = 1.21) and confirmed a previously reported association at 22q12 (rs12537, P = 1.17 × 10 -11, OR = 0.78). We also found that rs660895 was associated with clinical subtypes of IgAN (P = 0.003), proteinuria (P = 0.025) and IgA levels (P = 0.047). Our findings show that IgAN is associated with variants near genes involved in innate immunity and inflammation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)178-182
Number of pages5
JournalNature Genetics
Volume44
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2012
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Genetics

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