An amplification strategy to label free opiate drug detection using liquid-gated carbon nanotubes transistor

J. N. Tey, I. P.M. Wijaya, S. Gandhi, J. Wei, I. Rodriguez, C. R. Suri, S. G. Mhaisalkar

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The proliferation of narcotic analgesic drug, heroin, has necessitated the development for on-site drug diagnosis. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which are renowned for its good biocompatibility and excellent electrical sensitivity, has been an area of active research in the past decade for its applications in biosensing. In this paper, a CNT based field effect transistor (CNTFET) was employed for the direct electrical detection of 6-monoacetylmoprhine. An indirect detection scheme was adopted to enable the detection of morphine antibodies. By incorporating gold nanoparticles to the morphine antibodies, an improvement of the detection limit by two orders of magnitude from 130 fg/ml to ~1 fg/ml was achieved. The mechanism of signal enhancement effect was attributed to the electrostatic gating contribution from the negatively charged gold nanoparticle in addition to the antibodies themselves.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNanotechnology 2010
Subtitle of host publicationAdvanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites - Technical Proceedings of the 2010 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2010
Pages187-190
Number of pages4
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
EventNanotechnology 2010: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites - 2010 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2010 - Anaheim, CA, United States
Duration: Jun 21 2010Jun 24 2010

Publication series

NameNanotechnology 2010: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites - Technical Proceedings of the 2010 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2010
Volume1

Conference

ConferenceNanotechnology 2010: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites - 2010 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAnaheim, CA
Period6/21/106/24/10

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Surfaces and Interfaces

Keywords

  • Carbon nanotube biosensor
  • Carbon nanotube transistor
  • Label-free
  • Opiate
  • Real time detection
  • Signal amplification

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