Biological and cytoselective anticancer properties of copper(II)- polypyridyl complexes modulated by auxiliary methylated glycine ligand

Hoi Ling Seng, Wai San Wang, Siew Ming Kong, Han Kiat Alan Ong, Yip Foo Win, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Raja Noor Zaliha, Makoto Chikira, Weng Kee Leong, Munirah Ahmad, Alan Soo Beng Khoo, Chew Hee Ng*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A series of ternary copper(II)-1,10-phenanthroline complexes with glycine and methylated glycine derivatives, [Cu(phen)(aa)(H2O)]NO 3xH2O 1-4 (amino acid (aa): glycine (gly), 1; DL-alanine (DL-ala), 2; 2,2-dimethylglycine (C-dmg), 3; sarcosine (sar), 4), were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, electrospray ionization-mass spectra (ESI-MS), UV-visible spectroscopy and molar conductivity measurement. The determined X-ray crystallographic structures of 2 and 3 show selectively to DNA by intercalation and electrostatic forces, and inhibit topoisomerase I. The effect of the methyl substituents of the coordinated amino acid in the above complexes on these biological properties are presented and discussed. The IC50 values (24 h) of 1-4 for nasopharyngeal cancer cell line HK1 are in the range 2.2-5.2 μM while the corresponding values for normal cell line NP69 are greater than 13.0 lM. All complexes, at 5 μM, induced 41-60 % apoptotic cell death in HK1 cells but no significant cell death in NP69 cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1061-1081
Number of pages21
JournalBioMetals
Volume25
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2012
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biomaterials
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • Metals and Alloys

Keywords

  • Anticancer selectivity
  • Crystal structure
  • DNA binding
  • G-quadruplex
  • Ternary copper(II) complexes
  • Topoisomerase I

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