Abstract
A series of ternary copper(II)-1,10-phenanthroline complexes with glycine and methylated glycine derivatives, [Cu(phen)(aa)(H2O)]NO 3xH2O 1-4 (amino acid (aa): glycine (gly), 1; DL-alanine (DL-ala), 2; 2,2-dimethylglycine (C-dmg), 3; sarcosine (sar), 4), were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, electrospray ionization-mass spectra (ESI-MS), UV-visible spectroscopy and molar conductivity measurement. The determined X-ray crystallographic structures of 2 and 3 show selectively to DNA by intercalation and electrostatic forces, and inhibit topoisomerase I. The effect of the methyl substituents of the coordinated amino acid in the above complexes on these biological properties are presented and discussed. The IC50 values (24 h) of 1-4 for nasopharyngeal cancer cell line HK1 are in the range 2.2-5.2 μM while the corresponding values for normal cell line NP69 are greater than 13.0 lM. All complexes, at 5 μM, induced 41-60 % apoptotic cell death in HK1 cells but no significant cell death in NP69 cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1061-1081 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | BioMetals |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Biomaterials
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Metals and Alloys
Keywords
- Anticancer selectivity
- Crystal structure
- DNA binding
- G-quadruplex
- Ternary copper(II) complexes
- Topoisomerase I