Catalytic construction of P-stereogenic center via phosphorus-centered nucleophilic substitution

P-stereogenic compounds play pivotal roles in natural products, pharmaceuticals, bioactive molecules, and catalysts/ligands, making their synthesis a highly researched area. Current studies have predominantly concentrated on fully carbon-substituted P-stereogenic species, despite the fact that many therapeutically relevant compounds feature P-O, P-N, or P-S bonds. The catalytic and stereoselective nucleophilic substitution at the P-center is acknowledged as a highly efficient and straightforward approach for constructing high-value P-stereogenic compounds, offering significant potential for further development. This review provides an overview of advancements in the construction of P-stereogenic centers based on P-centered nucleophilic substitution, highlighting key challenges, breakthroughs, and future opportunities in the field.