Chelating Ligands as Electrolyte Solvent for Rechargeable Zinc-Ion Batteries

Vivek Verma, R. Moesha Chan, Li Jia Yang, Sonal Kumar, Suchinda Sattayaporn, Rodney Chua, Yi Cai, Pinit Kidkhunthod, William Manalastas, Madhavi Srinivasan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Rechargeable zinc-ion batteries (RZIBs) are mostly powered by aqueous electrolytes. However, uncontrolled water interactions often confer a small voltage window and poor battery capacity retention. Here, we explore replacing water with ethylene glycol as the primary solvent in zinc electrolyte formulations. The assembled batteries reveal suppressed electrolyte-induced parasitic reactions, leading to (1) expanded voltage stability windows up to 2.2 V, (2) prolonged zinc stripping/plating stability up to 2.4 times longer compared to the water-based counterparts, and (3) doubled cathode capacity retentions as observed in full-cell Zn-FeVO4 RZIBs. Using a combination of synchrotron EXAFS and FTIR, we investigate the molecular level salt-solvent interactions and explain how the chelation ability of EG ligands reduces parasitic reactions to enable the enhanced electrochemical performances. The structural insights should provide guidelines on the selection of salt, concentration, and chelating solvents for robust multivalent-ion battery systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1330-1340
Number of pages11
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume33
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 23 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Chemical Society.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Materials Chemistry

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