Colorimetric microneedle patches for multiplexed transdermal detection of metabolites

Dan Dan Zhu, Le Wen Zheng, Phan Khanh Duong, Reanne Hui Cheah, Xin Yi Liu, Jun Ren Wong, Wen Jun Wang, Steven Thng Tien Guan, Xin Ting Zheng*, Peng Chen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Skin Interstitial Fluid (ISF) is an alternative source for biomarkers. Herein, a highly swellable microneedle patch (MNP) to rapidly extract ISF painlessly and bloodlessly is presented. The MNP is made of crosslinked methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) and dissolvable hyaluronic acid (HA) with the optimal balance of mechanical strength (0.6 N/MN) and absorption capability (16.22 μL in 20 min). Incorporated with wax-patterned and sensing-reagent-decorated test paper (TP) for multiplexed colorimetric detection of metabolites (glucose, lactate, cholesterol, and pH), this TP-MNP biosensor gives rapid color change in biomarker concentration-dependent manner based on specific enzymatic reactions, whereby allowing diagnosis by the naked eye or quantitative RGB analysis. Both the in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate the feasibility of TP-MNPs to detect multiple biomarkers in skin interstitial fluid within minutes. Such convenient and self-administrable profiling of metabolites shall be instrumental for home-based long-term monitoring and management of metabolic diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number114412
JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume212
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 15 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier B.V.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biophysics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Electrochemistry

Keywords

  • Metabolites
  • Microneedles
  • Skin interstitial fluid
  • Transdermal detection

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