Control of Ferrofluid Droplets in Microchannels by Uniform Magnetic Fields

Vijaykumar B. Varma, Ayan Ray, Zhaomeng Wang, Zhiping Wang, Ruige Wu, P. J. Jayaneel, Natteri Mangadu Sudharsan, Raju V. Ramanujan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Magnetic droplets are versatile tools for a range of lab-on-a-chip (LoC) applications. The combination of a uniform magnetic field and magnetic droplet offers wireless and programmable manipulation. We performed LoC experiments and numerical studies on ferrofluid droplets under the influence of a uniform magnetic field. The dynamic behavior of flowing ferrofluid droplets was examined. The droplet size, shape, interdroplet spacing and velocity could be controlled by tuning the magnetic susceptibility of the ferrofluid, the viscosity of the carrier medium, and the flow rates. Our droplet-based micromagnetofluidic numerical model is in good agreement with our experiments. These studies are useful for magnetic droplet control and mixing in a LoC using a uniform magnetic field.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7523227
JournalIEEE Magnetics Letters
Volume7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2010-2012 IEEE.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Keywords

  • droplet micromagnetofluidics
  • ferrofluid droplets
  • lab-on-a-chip
  • Magnetochemistry

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