Coordination imperfection suppressed phase stability of ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, and superconductive nanosolids

Chang Q. Sun*, W. H. Zhong, S. Li, B. K. Tay, H. L. Bai, E. Y. Jiang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

83 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Incorporating the recent bond order-length-strength correlation mechanism [Sun; et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 10701] into the Ising premise has led to consistent insight, with an analytical expression, into the Curie temperature (TC) suppression of ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, and superconductive nanosolids. The phase stability is related to the atomic cohesive/exchange energy that is lowered by the coordination number (CN) imperfection of the lower coordinated atoms near the surface edge. A numerical match between predictions and measurements for a number of specimens reveals that the short spin-spin correlation dominates the exchange interaction in the ferromagnetic Fe, Co, Ni, and Fe3O2 nanosolids, whereas the long-range interaction dominates the exchange energy for the ferroelectric PbTiO3, PbZrO3, SrBi2Ta2O9, and BaTiO3 and the superconductive MgB2 nanosolids.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1080-1084
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume108
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 22 2004
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Materials Chemistry

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