Corrosion-enhanced dislocation emission and motion resulting in initiation of stress corrosion cracking

Wuyang Chu*, Biao Gu, Kewei Gao, Yizhong Huang, Jimei Xiao

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A special constant deflection device for TEM has been designed, and then change of dislocation configuration ahead of a crack tip during stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of brass in water and of Ti-24Al-11Nb alloy in methanol and initiation of SCC can be observed in TEM. In situ tensile test in TEM for brass was carried out for comparison. The results show that anodic dissolution during SCC can facilitate dislocation emission, multiplication and motion, and a dislocation free zone (DFZ) is formed. The stress at a particular site in the DFZ, which is an elastic zone and is thinned gradually through corrosion-enhanced dislocation emission and motion, is possibly up to the cohesive strength, resulting in initiating of a nanocrack of SCC in the DFZ or sometimes at the crack tip. Because of the action of the corrosion solution the nanocrack of SCC propagates into a cleavage or intergranular microcrack rather than blunts into a void like in situ tension in TEM.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)235-242
Number of pages8
JournalScience in China, Series E: Technological Sciences
Volume40
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1997
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Materials Science
  • General Engineering

Keywords

  • Brass
  • Corrosion-enhanced dislocation emission and motion
  • Stress corrosion cracking
  • Ti-24Al11Nb

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