Design, Analysis, and Comparison of Automatic Flux Regulator with Automatic Voltage Regulator-Based Generation System for DC Marine Vessels

Kuntal Satpathi, Abhisek Ukil*, Josep Pou, Michael Adam Zagrodnik

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The generation system in the dc marine vessel is expected to be comprised of wound rotor synchronous generator (WRSG) which is interfaced with an active front-end (AFE) rectifier. For such system, WRSG flux and dc voltage at the AFE rectifier output are controlled independently. WRSG flux is maintained by the field excitation circuit of WRSG for which automatic voltage regulator (AVR) has been traditionally employed. AVR operates by regulating the WRSG terminal voltage, thus demands additional tuned filter for the application in the dc marine vessel. This filter increases the size of the generation system along with additional cooling requirements at higher load. With this regard, this paper introduces an automatic flux regulator (AFR)-based field excitation system where the WRSG flux is maintained directly and is independent of the measurement of the terminal voltage. Small-signal analysis is done to design the control loop of the AFR-based field excitation circuit. To verify its efficacy, comparison with the AVR-based dc generation system is conducted. The comparison has been done on the basis of control response and marine operation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8336912
Pages (from-to)694-706
Number of pages13
JournalIEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 IEEE.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Automotive Engineering
  • Transportation
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Keywords

  • dc bus voltage control
  • dc shipboard operation
  • excitation system
  • flux estimation
  • synchronous generator

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