Detection of high-level tetracycline resistance in clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori using PCR-RFLP

Marcelo L. Ribeiro, Monique M. Gerrits, Yune H.B. Benvengo, Marco Berning, Anita P.O. Godoy, Ernst J. Kuipers, Sergio Mendonça, Arnoud H.M. Van Vliet, José Pedrazzoli, Johannes G. Kusters*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Tetracycline is one of four antibiotics commonly used for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection, but its effectiveness is decreasing as the incidence of tetracycline resistance is increasing. In five Brazilian tetracycline-resistant (TetR) H. pylori isolates, high-level tetracycline resistance is mediated by the triple-base-pair substitution AGA926-928→TTC in both 16S rRNA genes, as was previously observed in two independent high-level TetR H. pylori strains. A polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay was developed for the detection of the AGA926-928→TTC substitution, and confirmed the presence of the aforementioned triple-base-pair substitution in all five Brazilian TetR isolates. This PCR-RFLP-based approach distinguishes the high-level TetR isolates from low-level TetR and TetS H. pylori strains and thus allows the direct detection of TetR H. pylori isolates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)57-61
Number of pages5
JournalFEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology
Volume40
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 15 2004
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

Keywords

  • Antibiotic resistance
  • Gastric disease
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Peptic ulcer
  • Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism
  • Tetracycline

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