Effect of synthesis method on the nanostructure and solar-driven photocatalytic properties of TiO2-CuS composites

Shuyan Yu, Jincheng Liu, Yan Zhou, Richard D. Webster, Xiaoli Yan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

TiO2 nanospheres were synthesized and then modified with copper(II) sulfide (CuS) to form TiO2-CuS-a and TiO2-CuS-b, respectively, by two different loading methods (direct deposition vs bifunctional linker coupling). The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the two different composites TiO2-CuS-a and TiO2-CuS-b were characterized and compared using FESEM, HRTEM, XRD, XPS, BET, and DRS techniques. The TiO2-CuS-b with a regular "spiky-ball-like" structure exhibited enhanced disinfection ability, improved photodegradation performance of organic pollutants, and hydrogen evolution efficiency under solar and UV light as compared to TiO2-CuS-a (direct deposition method) due to its higher effective combination with CuS through the bifunctional linking molecule, L-cysteine. The influence of CuS content, the structure, and the chargetransfer mechanism were systematically investigated by PL, CV, EIS, and EPR techniques.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1347-1357
Number of pages11
JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
Volume5
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 6 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Chemical Society.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Keywords

  • Bifunctional linker coupling
  • Copper(II) sulfide (CuS)
  • Direct deposition
  • Mechanism analysis
  • Photocatalytic property
  • TiO nanospheres

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