Effect of transformation twins on the anelastic behavior of polycrystalline Ca1-xSrxTiO3 and SrxBa1-xSnO3 perovskite in relation to the seismic properties of Earth's mantle perovskite

M. Daraktchiev*, R. J. Harrison, E. H. Mountstevens, S. A.T. Redfern

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The mechanical loss of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 as a function of temperature has been studied up to 1000 °C using dynamical mechanical analysis. The loss spectrum reveals a relaxation peak in the tetragonal phase and negligible mechanical loss in the cubic and orthorhombic phases. The peak is accompanied by a softening of the storage modulus, caused by the formation of mobile transformation twin domain walls. The small value of internal friction in the orthorhombic phase is associated with a negative volume strain, resulting in domain walls that are strongly pinned by lattice defects. The volume changes and mechanical loss in Ca1-xSrxTiO3 are compared with those in SrxBa1-xSnO3, a system which shows a positive volume strain. In contrast to Ca1-xSrxTiO3, SrxBa1-xSnO3 displays a thermally activated peak in the orthorhombic phase. A frequency-independent peak attributed to the tetragonal-orthorhombic transition is also seen. The positive volume strain in SrxBa1-xSnO3 results in domain wall structures that are less strongly pinned by lattice defects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-203
Number of pages5
JournalMaterials Science & Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing
Volume442
Issue number1-2 SPEC. ISS.
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 20 2006
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

Keywords

  • Domain wall thickness
  • Elastic softening
  • Ferroelastic phase transitions
  • Internal friction
  • Negative/positive volume strain

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