Abstract
The mechanical loss of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 as a function of temperature has been studied up to 1000 °C using dynamical mechanical analysis. The loss spectrum reveals a relaxation peak in the tetragonal phase and negligible mechanical loss in the cubic and orthorhombic phases. The peak is accompanied by a softening of the storage modulus, caused by the formation of mobile transformation twin domain walls. The small value of internal friction in the orthorhombic phase is associated with a negative volume strain, resulting in domain walls that are strongly pinned by lattice defects. The volume changes and mechanical loss in Ca1-xSrxTiO3 are compared with those in SrxBa1-xSnO3, a system which shows a positive volume strain. In contrast to Ca1-xSrxTiO3, SrxBa1-xSnO3 displays a thermally activated peak in the orthorhombic phase. A frequency-independent peak attributed to the tetragonal-orthorhombic transition is also seen. The positive volume strain in SrxBa1-xSnO3 results in domain wall structures that are less strongly pinned by lattice defects.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 199-203 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Materials Science & Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing |
Volume | 442 |
Issue number | 1-2 SPEC. ISS. |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 20 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
Keywords
- Domain wall thickness
- Elastic softening
- Ferroelastic phase transitions
- Internal friction
- Negative/positive volume strain