Effect of vetiver grass on slope stability

H. Rahardjo*, V. A. Santoso, E. C. Leong, Y. S. Ng, C. P.H. Tam

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Green technology, an integrated design approach that combines vegetation and engineering design methods, can be applied to improve slope stability and to control erosion. In this study, vetiver grass is used to improved slope stability. Vetiver grass has been widely cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world for soil and water conservation, land rehabilitation and embankment stabilization. Vetiver grass has deep roots, i.e. 2 to 4 m in depth, and it adapts well under extreme conditions of temperature, soil moisture, soil acidity and alkalinity. The role of vetiver grass in minimizing rain water infiltration and controlling erosion for improving stability of slope was investigated on a soil slope in Singapore under the tropical climate. The soil slope, covered with vetiver grass, was instrumented with tensiometers installed at different depths within the slope and a rainfall gauge. The instruments were connected to a real-time monitoring system to study pore-water pressure, rainfall and groundwater level in the slope throughout a one-year period. The pore-water pressure characteristics within the slope covered with vetiver grass were analyzed and presented. The analyses indicated that the vetiver grass plays a significant role in reducing rainwater infiltration into the slope, minimizing the loss of shear strength of the soil and as a result maintaining stability of the slope.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLandslides and Engineered Slopes
Subtitle of host publicationProtecting Society through Improved Understanding - Proceedings of the 11th International and 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides and Engineered Slopes, 2012
EditorsErik Eberhardt, Corey Froese, A. Keith Turner, Serge Leroueil
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages1587-1592
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9780415621236
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
Event11th International Symposium on Landslides and 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides, 2012 - Banff, Canada
Duration: Jun 2 2012Jun 8 2012

Publication series

NameLandslides and Engineered Slopes: Protecting Society through Improved Understanding - Proceedings of the 11th International and 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides and Engineered Slopes, 2012
Volume2

Conference

Conference11th International Symposium on Landslides and 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides, 2012
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityBanff
Period6/2/126/8/12

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, London.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Earth-Surface Processes
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

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