Effects of specimen refractive index on confocal imaging

C. J.R. Sheppard*, P. Török

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

90 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aberrations introduced when focusing within a specimen with a refractive index equal to that of water using an oil-immersion objective are investigated theoretically. The peak intensity in the confocal point spread function drops by a factor of two for focusing less than 10 μm into the specimen. The effects on scaling of dimensions in the resulting images are discussed. The image exhibits an axial stretching by a factor of about 1.12.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)366-374
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Microscopy
Volume185
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1997
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  • Histology

Keywords

  • Aberration
  • Confocal microscopy
  • Point spread function

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