Evolution of hydrogen by few-layered black phosphorus under visible illumination

Subas Kumar Muduli, Eswaraiah Varrla, You Xu, Sneha Avinash Kulkarni, Ankita Katre, Sudip Chakraborty, Shi Chen, Tze Chien Sum, Rong Xu*, Nripan Mathews

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recently, a new class of two-dimensional black phosphorus (BP) with a visible direct band gap is predicted as a potential candidate for photo-catalysis applications. Here, we present the first experimental evidence of hydrogen (H2) evolution from aqueous solution by using BP (nanosheets and nanoparticles) under visible light illumination. Our experimental results describe that liquid phase exfoliated BP nanosheets and BP nanoparticles exhibit suitable energy level alignments for electron transfer and further proton reduction reactions in the solution under visible light illumination. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations predict that the H2 evolution activity of bilayer BP is independent of edge or center positions, which is unique in BP as compared to those of other 2D materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)24874-24879
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume5
Issue number47
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Materials Science

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