Growth kinetics and cracking of liquid-phase-deposited anatase films

Bing Ma*, Gregory K.L. Goh, Jan Ma, Tim J. White

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Anatase TiO2 films were deposited on glass slides by liquid phase deposition at temperatures of 50-200°C. All films displayed preferential c -axis orientation, and morphological examinations revealed that the films underwent a transition from continuous nucleation to grain growth. Kinetic analysis by the Hancock and Sharp method revealed that film growth was controlled by a phase boundary process before transitioning to a diffusion-controlled process. This transition was responsible for the change to a more columnar film morphology. It was also observed that the films cracked during drying when the films were above the critical thickness. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms revealed that the films contained pores of 4 nm and smaller and support a capillary-stress-induced film-cracking mechanism.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)D557-D561
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume154
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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