Abstract
Anatase TiO2 films were deposited on glass slides by liquid phase deposition at temperatures of 50-200°C. All films displayed preferential c -axis orientation, and morphological examinations revealed that the films underwent a transition from continuous nucleation to grain growth. Kinetic analysis by the Hancock and Sharp method revealed that film growth was controlled by a phase boundary process before transitioning to a diffusion-controlled process. This transition was responsible for the change to a more columnar film morphology. It was also observed that the films cracked during drying when the films were above the critical thickness. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms revealed that the films contained pores of 4 nm and smaller and support a capillary-stress-induced film-cracking mechanism.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | D557-D561 |
Journal | Journal of the Electrochemical Society |
Volume | 154 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2007 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Electrochemistry
- Materials Chemistry