High efficacy of the F-ATP synthase inhibitor TBAJ-5307 against nontuberculous mycobacteria in vitro and in vivo

Priya Ragunathan, Patcharaporn Sae-Lao, Claire Hamela, Matthéo Alcaraz, Alexander Krah, Wee Han Poh, Carmen Jia Ern Pee, Albert Yick Hou Lim, Scott A. Rice, Kevin Pethe, Peter J. Bond, Thomas Dick, Laurent Kremer*, Roderick W. Bates, Gerhard Grüber

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The F1FO-ATP synthase engine is essential for viability and growth of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) by providing the biological energy ATP and keeping ATP homeostasis under hypoxic stress conditions. Here, we report the discovery of the diarylquinoline TBAJ-5307 as a broad spectrum anti-NTM inhibitor, targeting the FO domain of the engine and preventing rotation and proton translocation. TBAJ-5307 is active at low nanomolar concentrations against fast- and slow-growing NTM as well as clinical isolates by depleting intrabacterial ATP. As demonstrated for the fast grower Mycobacterium abscessus, the compound is potent in vitro and in vivo, without inducing toxicity. Combining TBAJ-5307 with anti-NTM antibiotics or the oral tebipenem–avibactam pair showed attractive potentiation. Furthermore, the TBAJ-5307–tebipenem–avibactam cocktail kills the pathogen, suggesting a novel oral combination for the treatment of NTM lung infections.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105618
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume300
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Keywords

  • antibiotics
  • ATP synthesis
  • bacterial pathogenesis
  • membrane protein
  • mycobacteria
  • nontuberculosis mycobacterium

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'High efficacy of the F-ATP synthase inhibitor TBAJ-5307 against nontuberculous mycobacteria in vitro and in vivo'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this