Abstract
Quantitative in situ determination of conjugative gene transfer in defined bacterial biofilms using automated confocal laser scanning microscopy followed by three-dimensional analysis of cellular biovolumes revealed conjugation rates 1,000-fold higher than those determined by classical plating techniques. Conjugation events were not affected by nutrient concentration alone but were influenced by time and biofilm structure.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3710-3713 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
Volume | 65 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Biotechnology
- Food Science
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Ecology