Nanomaterial based electrochemical sensors for in vitro detection of small molecule metabolites

Fei Xiao, Lu Wang, Hongwei Duan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

96 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Small molecule metabolites secreted by pathological processes can act as molecular biomarkers for clinical diagnosis. In vitro detection of the metabolites such as glucose and reactive oxygen species is of great significance for precise screening, monitoring and prognosis of metabolic disorders and relevant diseases such as cancer, and has been under intense research and development in clinical chemistry and molecular diagnostics. In this review, we summarize recent developments in nanomaterial based electrochemical (bio)sensors for in vitro detection of glucose and reactive oxygen species and the progress in utilizing lightweight and flexible electrodes and micro/nanoscale electrodes for flexible and miniaturized sensors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)234-249
Number of pages16
JournalBiotechnology Advances
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Inc.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Bioengineering
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Keywords

  • Electrochemical (EC) sensors
  • Glucose sensor
  • In vitro diagnostics
  • Metabolic diseases
  • Nanomaterials (NMs)
  • Reactive oxygen species

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