Olivine-carbon nanofibrous cathodes for lithium ion batteries

Yan L. Cheah, Song Y. Choy, Tingji Toh, Subodh Mhaisalkar, Madhavi Srinivasan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Olivine (LiFePO4)-carbon nanofibre composites were synthesized through a combination of electrospinning and solvothermal methods. Morphology, distribution and crystal structure of these composites were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Electrochemical properties of synthesized LiFePO4-carbon fibre composite cathodes have been studied in litium ion coin cells by means of galvanostatic cycling and cyclic voltammetry. Enhanced electronic conductivity was observed for the electrospun-LiFePO4 nanocomposites which was eight orders of magnitude higher than pristine LiFePO4. As compared to pristine LiFePO4, there was significant improvement in the specific capacity (∼25% at 0.1C rate) of LiFePO4 - carbon nanofibre composites owing to their improved conductivity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSolid-State Batteries
PublisherMaterials Research Society
Pages19-24
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781617822247
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
Volume1266
ISSN (Print)0272-9172

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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