Performance analysis of binned orthogonal/bi-orthogonal block code as dirty-paper code for digital watermarking application

Xiaotin Xu*, Yong Liang Guan, Kah Chan Teh

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A binned dirty-paper code (DPC) divides a set of codewords into a number of bins. The codeword in the bin that has the maximum correlation with the side information is selected as the transmitted dirty-paper codeword. This letter derives and verifies the analytical bit-error rate (BER) expression of binned orthogonal block code used as DPC in watermarking applications. The BER trends of such orthogonal DPC under constant code length or constant code rate constrains are analyzed. Finally, we propose a new class of DPC based on binned bi-orthogonal codes and demonstrate its BER performance gain over orthogonal DPC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)208-211
Number of pages4
JournalIEEE Signal Processing Letters
Volume16
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Signal Processing
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Applied Mathematics

Keywords

  • Digital watermarking
  • Dirty-paper coding

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