Performance evaluation of three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverters using electrolytic or polypropylene film capacitors

Baburaj Karanayil*, Vassilios G. Agelidis, Josep Pou

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power stations, improving the life expectancy and long-term reliability of three-phase PV inverters is urgently needed to match the significantly higher lifetime of the PV modules. A key contribution toward such improvement is replacing the conventional electrolytic film capacitors by metallized polypropylene film ones. This paper presents a detailed evaluation of a conventional three-phase grid-connected PV inverter performance when replacing the electrolytic capacitor with a minimum value of metallized polypropylene film capacitor. Although the minimum dc bus capacitance leads to higher voltage ripples, such ripples were found to be within acceptable limits to operate the inverter satisfactorily. Simulation and experimental results are presented for a 5-kW grid-connected inverter prototype with a nominal dc voltage of 457 V to confirm the theoretical considerations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6894625
Pages (from-to)1297-1306
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 1 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 IEEE.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Keywords

  • Electrolytic capacitor
  • grid-connected inverters
  • metallized polypropylene film capacitor
  • photovoltaic (PV) systems

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