Perturbation-Induced Seeding and Crystallization of Hybrid Perovskites over Surface-Modified Substrates for Optoelectronic Devices

Riyas Ahmad, Abhijith Surendran, P. C. Harikesh, Reinhard Haselsberger, Nur Fadilah Jamaludin, Rohit Abraham John, Teck Ming Koh, Annalisa Bruno, Wei Lin Leong, Nripan Mathews*, Maria Elisabeth Michel-Beyerle, Subodh G. Mhaisalkar

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Growing a monocrystalline layer of lead halide perovskites directly over substrates is necessary to completely harness their stellar properties in optoelectronic devices, as the single crystals of these materials are extremely brittle. We study the crystallization mechanism of perovskites by antisolvent vapor diffusion to its precursor solution and find that heterogeneous nucleation prevails in the process, with the crystallization dish walls providing the energy to overcome the nucleation barrier. By perturbing the system using sonication, we are able to introduce homogeneously nucleated seed crystals in the precursor solution. These seeds lead to the growth of closely packed crystals over surface-modified substrates kept in the precursor solution. This crystallization process is substrate independent and scalable and can be utilized to fabricate planar optoelectronic devices. We demonstrate a methylammonium lead iodide planar crystal photoconductor with a colossal detectivity of 1.48 × 1013 Jones.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27727-27734
Number of pages8
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume11
Issue number31
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 7 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 American Chemical Society.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Materials Science

Keywords

  • antisolvent vapor crystallization
  • crystal growth
  • lead halide perovskites
  • photodetectors
  • precursor colloids

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