Abstract
Amorphous silica [SiOx (1<x<2)] nanowires were fabricated on silicon substrate in an acidic environment by heating the mixture of ZnCl2, and VO2 powders at 1100 °C. The length of SiOx nanowires ranges from micrometers to centimeters, with uniform diameters of 10-500 nm depending on substrate temperature. Room-temperature photoluminescence spectra of the SiOx nanowires showed two strong luminescence peaks in the red and green region, respectively. The photoluminescence was suggested to originate from nonbridging oxygen hole center (red band), and hydrogen-related species in the structure of SiOx (green band). The study on chemical reactions and growth of the SiOx nanowires revealed the formation process of silica nanowires in acidic environment was closely related to the vapor-solid-liquid mechanism.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 218-223 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Condensed Matter Physics
Keywords
- Photoluminescence
- Silica nanowires
- Vapor phase transport