TY - JOUR
T1 - Platinum/polyaniline transparent counter electrodes for quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells with electrospun PVDF-HFP/TiO2 membrane electrolyte
AU - Peng, Shengjie
AU - Li, Linlin
AU - Tan, Huiteng
AU - Srinivasan, Madhavi
AU - Mhaisalkar, Subodh G.
AU - Ramakrishna, Seeram
AU - Yan, Qingyu
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Composite films of platinum and polyaniline (Pt/PANI) with different Pt loadings are prepared by chemical reduction and then a spin-coating process on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. The obtained Pt/PANI transparent counter electrodes are applied in quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) from front and rear light illuminations, using electrospun poly(vinylidenefluoride-cohexafluoropropylene)/ TiO2 (PVDF-HFP/TiO2) as the electrolyte. The analytical results show that the 1.8-nm sized Pt nanoparticles are distributed uniformly in the Pt/PANI film when the Pt loading is 1.5 μg cm-2. Electrocatalytic activity of the Pt/PANI electrode with 1.5 μg cm-2 Pt loading for the I 3-/I- redox reaction is higher than the conventional sputtered Pt electrode. Furthermore, the mean optical transmittance of the Pt/PANI electrodes is above 60% in the wavelength of 400-800 nm. The optimal QDSC composed of Pt/PANI with 1.5 μg cm-2 Pt loading exhibits power conversion efficiencies of 6.34% and 3.85%, when measured using an AM1.5G solar simulator at 100 mW cm-2 under front and rear light illuminations. The efficiencies are both higher than those of the QDSCs employing the conventional sputtered Pt counter electrode with 8.3 μg cm -2 Pt loading. Moreover, the QDSC exhibits superior long-term stability. These promising results make the potential application of Pt/PANI films as cost-effective, transparent counter electrodes.
AB - Composite films of platinum and polyaniline (Pt/PANI) with different Pt loadings are prepared by chemical reduction and then a spin-coating process on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. The obtained Pt/PANI transparent counter electrodes are applied in quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) from front and rear light illuminations, using electrospun poly(vinylidenefluoride-cohexafluoropropylene)/ TiO2 (PVDF-HFP/TiO2) as the electrolyte. The analytical results show that the 1.8-nm sized Pt nanoparticles are distributed uniformly in the Pt/PANI film when the Pt loading is 1.5 μg cm-2. Electrocatalytic activity of the Pt/PANI electrode with 1.5 μg cm-2 Pt loading for the I 3-/I- redox reaction is higher than the conventional sputtered Pt electrode. Furthermore, the mean optical transmittance of the Pt/PANI electrodes is above 60% in the wavelength of 400-800 nm. The optimal QDSC composed of Pt/PANI with 1.5 μg cm-2 Pt loading exhibits power conversion efficiencies of 6.34% and 3.85%, when measured using an AM1.5G solar simulator at 100 mW cm-2 under front and rear light illuminations. The efficiencies are both higher than those of the QDSCs employing the conventional sputtered Pt counter electrode with 8.3 μg cm -2 Pt loading. Moreover, the QDSC exhibits superior long-term stability. These promising results make the potential application of Pt/PANI films as cost-effective, transparent counter electrodes.
KW - Counter electrode
KW - Pt/polyaniline hybrid
KW - Quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cell
KW - Transparent
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U2 - 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.177
DO - 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.177
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84879056728
SN - 0013-4686
VL - 105
SP - 447
EP - 454
JO - Electrochimica Acta
JF - Electrochimica Acta
ER -