Predicting physical activity intention and behaviour using achievement goal theory: A person-centred analysis

John C.K. Wang*, Alexandre J.S. Morin, W. C. Liu, L. K. Chian

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to identify the 2 × 2 achievement goals profiles at the intraindividual level using a latent profile analyses (LPA) approach while controlling for the nesting of students within classroom. Additional analyses involving the direct inclusion of predictors and outcomes to the final latent profile solution were also used to examine the relationships between the latent profiles and perceived motivational climate, intention to be physically active and physical activity participation. A sample of 1810 school children aged 14-19 years drawn from 79 classes in 13 Singaporean schools took part in the study. Using the latent profile analysis, four distinct motivational profiles could be identified. The results from multinomial logistic regressions showed that profile membership was significantly predicted by perceptions of mastery and performance climate. Finally, the results showed that the four profiles differed significantly in terms of intention to be physically active and physical activity participation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13-20
Number of pages8
JournalPsychology of Sport and Exercise
Volume23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Applied Psychology

Keywords

  • 2 × 2 achievement goals
  • Latent profile analysis
  • Multinomial logistic regression
  • Outcomes
  • Perceived motivational climate
  • Physical activity

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