Abstract
This paper reports the preparation and characterization of erbium oxalate and erbium oxide nanoparticles. The erbium oxalate and erbium oxide phosphor materials were synthesized through the microemulsion technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to characterize the phosphor materials and reveal a nanocrystal structure for the studied phosphors. A strong green up-conversion emission at 543 nm (4S3/2 → 4I15/2) and another weak emission at 528 nm (2H11/2 →4I15/2) have been measured for the studied phosphors upon excitation at 993 nm (4I11/2 → 4I15/2). The up-conversion emission mechanism has been explained by means of an energy level diagram. The lifetimes of these emissions have been measured. The green up-conversion emission equally strong in both the phosphors and for these phosphors, color coordinates (X, Y) have been obtained in order to assess their color emitting efficiency.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 51-54 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Materials Science and Engineering C |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 20 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Medicine
Keywords
- Chemical synthesis
- Electron diffraction
- Nanostructure
- Up-conversion