Reduction of ammonia production in the biocementation process for sand using a new biocement

Xiaoniu Yu, Jian Chu*, Yang Yang, Chunxiang Qian

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Biocementation using a microbially-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) process has become a new method for soil improvement. However, this method produces ammonia gas which is not desirable. A new biocementation method using a microbially-induced struvite precipitation (MISP) process is proposed in this paper. The main cementation components produced by this method are struvite and basic magnesium phosphate as identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD). This new method can reduce the amount of ammonia discharge by more than 8 times. Sand treated using this method can reach an unconfined compressive strength of more than 1.47 MPa after three rounds of treatments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124928
JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
Volume286
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 1 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Environmental Science
  • Strategy and Management
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Keywords

  • Ammonia gas
  • Biocement
  • MICP
  • MISP
  • Sand

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