Reversible Photochromism in ⟨110⟩ Oriented Layered Halide Perovskite

Anil Kanwat, Biplab Ghosh, Si En Ng, Prem J.S. Rana, Yulia Lekina, Thomas J.N. Hooper, Natalia Yantara, Mikhail Kovalev, Bhumika Chaudhary, Priyanka Kajal, Benny Febriansyah, Qi Ying Tan, Maciej Klein, Ze Xiang Shen, Joel W. Ager, Subodh G. Mhaisalkar, Nripan Mathews*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Extending halide perovskites’ optoelectronic properties to stimuli-responsive chromism enables switchable optoelectronics, information display, and smart window applications. Here, we demonstrate a band gap tunability (chromism) via crystal structure transformation from three-dimensional FAPbBr3 to a ⟨110⟩ oriented FAn+2PbnBr3n+2 structure using a mono-halide/cation composition (FA/Pb) tuning. Furthermore, we illustrate reversible photochromism in halide perovskite by modulating the intermediate n phase in the FAn+2PbnBr3n+2 structure, enabling greater control of the optical band gap and luminescence of a ⟨110⟩ oriented mono-halide/cation perovskite. Proton transfer reaction-mass spectroscopy carried out to precisely quantify the decomposition product reveals that the organic solvent in the film is a key contributor to the structural transformation and, therefore, the chromism in the ⟨110⟩ structure. These intermediate n phases (2 ≤ n ≤ ∞) stabilize in metastable states in the FAn+2PbnBr3n+2 system, which is accessible via strain or optical or thermal input. The structure reversibility in the ⟨110⟩ perovskite allowed us to demonstrate a class of photochromic sensors capable of self-adaptation to lighting.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2942-2952
Number of pages11
JournalACS Nano
Volume16
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 22 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Materials Science
  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy

Keywords

  • halide perovskites
  • photochromism
  • self-adaptation
  • sensors
  • ⟨110⟩ perovskite

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