Sea surface temperatures in the South China Sea as a natural thermostat to the rainfall over Borneo: Preliminary results

Y. S. Djamil*, R. K. Lestari, X. Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4) simulated warmer sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the South China Sea (SCS) for the mid-Holocene scenario compared to the pre-Industrial. Previous sensitivity experiments using the atmospheric component of the CCSM4, the Community Atmospheric Model version 4 (CAM4), showed that warmer SSTs in the SCS suppresses rainfall over Borneo, which is in-contrary to the effect of the stronger insolation over the island. In this study, we show that warmer SSTs in the SCS, as simulated in the CCSM4, is responding to a weaker low-level wind impacted by the stronger convectional rainfall over Borneo due to stronger insolation. These results suggest that warmer SSTs in the SCS might act as a negative feedback which damps the effect of the stronger insolation on rainfall changes over Borneo.

Original languageEnglish
Article number012009
JournalIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Volume925
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 6 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Conference on Maritime Sciences and Advanced Technology, MSAT 2021 - Pangandaran, Virtual, Indonesia
Duration: Aug 5 2021Aug 6 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Environmental Science
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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