Soil and waste treatment using biocement

Jian Chu*, Volodymyr Ivanov, Ming Fen Lee, Xiao Ming Oh, Jia He

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Biocement is a new material that can be used to treat soil and waste in a way similar to ordinary cement. The mechanisms of this method is to use microbial process to strengthen soil or reduce the permeability of the soil. This new approach has the merit of both environmentally friendly and cost-effective. Different typess of microorganisms that are able to exert biocement ation or bioclogging effect have been identified. These include iron-reducing bacteria, urease-producing bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, and oligotrophic bacteria. For each type of microorganism, the biological process, cultivation procedure and cementation mechanism are briefly presented. The effectiveness of some of the treatment is also demonstrated.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGeotechnical Society of Singapore - International Symposium on Ground Improvement Technologies and Case Histories, ISGI'09
Pages165-170
Number of pages6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Symposium on Ground Improvement Technologies and Case Histories, ISGI'09 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: Dec 9 2009Dec 12 2009

Publication series

NameGeotechnical Society of Singapore - International Symposium on Ground Improvement Technologies and Case Histories, ISGI'09

Conference

ConferenceInternational Symposium on Ground Improvement Technologies and Case Histories, ISGI'09
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period12/9/0912/12/09

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Keywords

  • Boicement
  • Microbial technology
  • Soil improvement

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