Surface treatment of recycled concrete aggregates through microbial carbonate precipitation

Jishen Qiu, David Qin Sheng Tng, En Hua Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

256 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Reuse of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) in new concrete structures is limited due to their high water absorption and weak bonding to new matrix. These unfavorable properties are associated with the thin layer of old mortar attached to the surface of original aggregates. In this paper, a novel approach of RCA surface treatment by means of microbial carbonate precipitation (MCP) was studied. Factors influencing MCP on RCA were investigated. It was found that the amount of MCP peaks at pH = 9.5 and increases with higher temperature, bacteria concentration, or calcium concentration. Enhanced MCP on RCA can be achieved through proper control of culturing and precipitating conditions. Results show that surface modification of RCA through MCP is feasible evidenced by increasing weight and reducing water absorption of treated RCA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)144-150
Number of pages7
JournalConstruction and Building Materials
Volume57
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 30 2014
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • General Materials Science

Keywords

  • MCP
  • Microbial carbonate precipitation
  • RCA
  • Recycled concrete aggregates
  • Surface treatment

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