Synthesis of Highly Sensitive Fluorescent Probe Based on Tetrasubstituted Imidazole and Its Application for Selective Detection of Ag+ Ion in Aqueous Media

Zhiming Mi, Yao Chen, Xiaodong Chen, Liuqing Yan, Qiang Gu, Hanqi Zhang, Chunhai Chen, Yumin Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A small molecule fluorescent probe, 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]aniline(L) for detecting Ag+ ion was gently synthesized via one-pot multi-component reaction catalyzed by H3[PW12O40] under solvent-free microwave irradiation. When the concentration of Ag+ ion changed from 0 to 8.0×10−6 mol/L in the solution of H2O/CH3OH(19:1, volume ratio), the fluorescence emission spectrum was blue-shifted and accompanied by a gradual increase in fluorescence intensity with a low detection limit of 3.0×10−11 mol/L. Moreover, UV-Vis absorption titration experiment demonstrated a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio and an association constant of (9.95±0.44)×105 L/mol between probe L and Ag+ ion, and thus their complexation mechanism was also proposed and verified. More importantly, this fluorescent probe was remarkably specific for Ag+ ion under the interference of other metal ions and exhibited a wide pH application range of 4.0―8.0. Additionally, preliminary application of this probe was also carried out and satisfactory results were shown.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)369-374
Number of pages6
JournalChemical Research in Chinese Universities
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 1 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Jilin University, The Editorial Department of Chemical Research in Chinese Universities and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Chemistry

Keywords

  • Ag ion
  • Fluorescent probe
  • Imidazole
  • Microwave irradiation

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