Synthesis of two-dimensional transition-metal phosphates with highly ordered mesoporous structures for lithium-ion battery applications

Dan Yang, Ziyang Lu, Xianhong Rui, Xiao Huang, Hai Li, Jixin Zhu, Wenyu Zhang, Yeng Ming Lam, Huey Hoon Hng, Hua Zhang, Qingyu Yan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

138 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Materials with ordered mesoporous structures have shown great potential in a wide range of applications. In particular, the combination of mesoporosity, low dimensionality, and well-defined morphology in nanostructures may exhibit even more attractive features. However, the synthesis of such structures is still challenging in polar solvents. Herein, we report the preparation of ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) nanoflakes of transition-metal phosphates, including FePO4, Mn3(PO4)2, and Co3(PO4)2, with highly ordered mesoporous structures in a nonpolar solvent. The as-obtained nanoflakes with thicknesses of about 3.7nm are constructed from a single layer of parallel-packed pore channels. These uniquely ordered mesoporous 2D nanostructures may originate from the 2D assembly of cylindrical micelles formed by the amphiphilic precursors in the nonpolar solvent. The 2D mesoporous FePO4 nanoflakes were used as the cathode for a lithium-ion battery, which exhibits excellent stability and high rate capabilities. Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) nanoflakes of transition-metal phosphates, including FePO4 (see TEM image), Mn 3(PO4)2, and Co3(PO 4)2, with highly ordered mesoporous structures have been successfully synthesized in a nonpolar solvent. The use of the 2D mesoporous FePO4 nanoflake as a cathode in a lithium-ion battery resulted in excellent stability and high rate capabilities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9352-9355
Number of pages4
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume53
Issue number35
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 25 2014
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

Keywords

  • lithium-ion batteries
  • mesoporous materials
  • nonpolar solvents
  • transition-metal phosphates
  • ultrathin flakes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Synthesis of two-dimensional transition-metal phosphates with highly ordered mesoporous structures for lithium-ion battery applications'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this