Target geometry matching problem with conflicting objectives for multiobjective topology design optimization using GA

Genetic algorithms (GA) do have some advantages over gradient-based methods for solving topology design optimization problems. However, their success depends largely on the geometric representation used. In this work, an enhanced morphological representation of geometry is applied and evaluated to be efficient and effective in producing good results via a target matching problem: a simulated topology and shape design optimization problem where a 'target' geometry set is first predefined as the Pareto optimal solutions and a multiobjective optimization problem formulated such that the design solutions will evolve and converge towards the target geometry set. As the objectives (and constraints) are conflicting, the problem is challenging and an adaptive constraint strategy is also incorporated in the GA to improve convergence towards the true Pareto front.