The development of a modern foraminiferal data set for sea-level reconstructions, wakatobi marine national park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Benjamin P. Horton*, John E. Whittaker, Katie H. Thomson, Michael I.J. Hardbattle, Andrew Kemp, Sarah A. Woodroffe, Matthew R. Wright

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We collected modern foraminiferal samples to characterize the foraminiferal environments and investigate the role that temporal and spatial variability may play in controlling the nature and significance of foraminiferal assemblages of the mangroves of Kaledupa, Wakatobi Marine National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study of foraminiferal live and dead assemblages indicates that dead assemblages are least prone to vary in time and space, and furthermore, they accurately represent the subsurface assemblages that are the focus of paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Further analyses of the dead assemblages indicate a vertical zonation of foraminifera within the intertidal zone. Zone D-Ia is dominated by agglutinated foraminifera Arenoparrella mexicana, Miliammina fusca, M. obliqua and Trochammina inflata. Zone D-Ib has mixed agglutinated/calcareous assemblages with species such as T. inflata and Ammonia tepida. Zone D-II is dominated by numerous calcareous species including A. tepida, Discorbinella bertheloti, Elphidium advenum and Quinquel-oculina spp. Zone D-Ia is found to be the most accurate sea-level indicator and its assemblages are omnipresent world-wide. Zones D-Ib and D-II are subject to both spatial and temporal variations which must be included in any sea-level reconstructions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Foraminiferal Research
Volume35
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2005
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Microbiology
  • Palaeontology

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