The effect of boron-pack refreshment on the boriding of mild steel by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process

X. J. Chen, L.G.Yu*, K. A. Khor, G. Sundararajan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mild steel samples were borided with and without boron pack refreshment using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. Results show that the borided samples with boron pack refreshment developed a thicker boride layer compared to that without boron pack refreshment for the same boriding duration. When boriding duration is t < 120 min, the boriding growth in the samples borided with boron pack refreshment followed a parabolic growth pattern. In contrast, the boride growth in samples processed without boron-pack refreshment deviates from parabolic at t = 60 min. Computer simulation shows that the boron concentration change in the boriding media during the boriding process is an important factor affecting the composition and final thickness of the boride layer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2830-2836
Number of pages7
JournalSurface and Coatings Technology
Volume202
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 25 2008
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Surfaces and Interfaces
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Materials Chemistry

Keywords

  • Boriding
  • Growth kinetics
  • Microhardness
  • Non-steady-state diffusion
  • Spark plasma sintering (SPS)

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