Thermal degradation study of interpenetrating polymer network based on modified bismaleimide resin and cyanate ester

Jing Fan*, Xiao Hu, Chee Yoon Yue

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

60 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on different ratios of a modified bismaleimide resin (BMI/DBA) and cyanate ester (b10) have been synthesized via prepolymerization followed by thermal curing. A systematic thermal degradation study of these new BMI/DBA-CE IPN resin systems was conducted by thermogravimetric analysis at different heating rates both in N2 (thermal stability) and in air (thermal-oxidative stability). The cured BMI/DBA-CE IPN resin systems show excellent thermal stability, which could be demonstrated by 5% weight loss temperature (T5%) ranging between 409 and 423 °C, maximum decomposition rate temperature (Tmax) ranging between 423 and 451 °C, and the char yields at 800 °C ranging from 37% to 41% in nitrogen at a heating rate of 10°C min-1. The apparent activation energy associated with the main degradation stage of the cured BMI/DBA-CE IPN resin systems was determined using the Kissinger method. The obtained results provide useful information in drawing correlation between thermal properties and structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-22
Number of pages8
JournalPolymer International
Volume52
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2003
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

Keywords

  • Bismaleimide
  • Cyanate ester
  • Interpenetrating polymer network
  • Thermal degradation and activation energy

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