Transient uplift after a 17th-century earthquake along the kuril subduction zone

Yuki Sawai*, Kenji Satake, Takanobu Kamataki, Hiroo Nasu, Masanobu Shishikura, Brian F. Atwater, Benjamin P. Horton, Harvey M. Kelsey, Tamotsu Nagumo, Masaaki Yamaguchi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

126 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In eastern Hokkaido, 60 to 80 kilometers above a subducting oceanic plate, tidal mudflats changed into freshwater forests during the first decades after a 17th-century tsunami. The mudflats gradually rose by a meter, as judged from fossil diatom assemblages. Both the tsunami and the ensuing uplift exceeded any in the region's 200 years of written history, and both resulted from a shallow plate-boundary earthquake of unusually large size along the Kuril subduction zone. This earthquake probably induced more creep farther down the plate boundary than did any of the region's historical events.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1918-1920
Number of pages3
JournalScience
Volume306
Issue number5703
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 10 2004
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General

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