Abstract
In this paper, an oxide upconversion nanomaterial, Gd2O3:Ln3+, as an alternative counterpart of NaGdF4:Ln3+ was developed via controlled surfactant-free synthesis, flexible lanthanide loading, compositional/size tuning, hexagonal-to-cubic lattice refinement, and positive surface charging to achieve a substantial enhancement of upconversion luminescence (∼30 times upon calcination at 1000 vs 600 °C; ∼4000 times versus its hydroxide form) due to high crystallinity and extremely low residual impurities for white emission and cellular imaging.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1421-1430 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | ACS Applied Nano Materials |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 22 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 American Chemical Society.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Materials Science
Keywords
- cellular imaging
- compositional tuning
- lattice refinement
- structural optimization
- surface charging
- upconversion luminescence
- white-light emission