Yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis because yellow is more visible than blue

Teck Hua Ho*, Juin Kuan Chong, Xiaoyu Xia

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Is there a link between the color of a taxi and how many accidents it has? An analysis of 36 mo of detailed taxi, driver, and accident data (comprising millions of data points) from the largest taxi company in Singapore suggests that there is an explicit link. Yellow taxis had 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month than blue taxis, a 9% reduction in accident probability. We rule out driver difference as an explanatory variable and empirically show that because yellow taxis are more noticeable than blue taxis- especially when in front of another vehicle, and in street lighting - other drivers can better avoid hitting them, directly reducing the accident rate. This finding can play a significant role when choosing colors for public transportation and may save lives as well as millions of dollars.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3074-3078
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume114
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 21 2017
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General

Keywords

  • Car color
  • Data science
  • Road safety
  • Sensory perception
  • Transportation science

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