Abstract
Drawing on path dependence theory, this paper argues that the financial benefits from engaging Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are contingent on the primary competitive strategy employed by shipping firms. Survey data were collected from 223 shipping firms operating in Singapore and analysed using hierarchical regression modelling. The results reveal that there are greater financial benefits for shipping firms employing the strategy of differentiation (rather than that of low-cost) to implement CSR by virtue of greater mass in existing complementary resources (operational fit) as well as inherent congruency with customers’ value orientation (customer fit).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-13 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Transportation Research, Part A: Policy and Practice |
Volume | 98 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 1 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 Elsevier Ltd
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
- Transportation
- Aerospace Engineering
- Management Science and Operations Research
Keywords
- Classical competitive strategies
- Contingency theory
- Corporate social responsibility
- Financial performance
- Maritime transport
- Path dependence theory
- Strategic management